Masculinity has always been a defining trait in Indian society, and Bollywood has been instrumental in shaping the concept of masculinity for generations. However, over the years, the definition of masculinity has been changing, and Bollywood has been reflecting this change in its movies.
Bollywood has always been a powerful influencer of culture and society in India. Its impact on shaping societal perceptions and beliefs cannot be ignored. This is why the changing definition of masculinity in Bollywood is a significant development. It not only reflects the evolving attitudes of the society but also has the potential to influence them.
Moreover, Bollywood’s portrayal of masculinity has always had a ripple effect on fashion and beauty standards in India. Traditional masculine looks, like muscular builds and thick mustaches, have been the norm in Indian cinema for decades. However, with the changing definition of masculinity, there has been a shift in fashion trends as well. More men are experimenting with androgynous looks, long hair, and clean-shaven faces, which were once considered feminine.
Traditional Masculinity in Bollywood
For decades, Bollywood has celebrated traditional notions of masculinity, which are characterized by physical strength, aggression, and dominance. Heroes in Bollywood movies were portrayed as macho men who could fight their way out of any situation and protect their loved ones. This portrayal of masculinity was seen as the epitome of what it meant to be a man in Indian society.
Actors like Amitabh Bachchan, Dharmendra, and Sunny Deol epitomized this traditional masculinity on the big screen. They played characters who were larger than life, and their macho personas were idolized by millions of Indian men. The songs and dialogues in their movies often reinforced these traditional notions of masculinity, with lyrics that celebrated a man’s strength and power.
Changing Definitions of Masculinity
In recent years, Bollywood has been exploring new definitions of masculinity that are more nuanced and inclusive. The portrayal of male characters has moved away from the traditional macho image and towards a more sensitive, emotional portrayal.
Films like Dil Chahta Hai, Zindagi Na Milegi Dobara, and Kapoor & Sons have presented a new definition of masculinity that is characterized by vulnerability, empathy, and emotional intelligence. The male characters in the films are not afraid to show their emotions and are comfortable with their feminine side.
Imtiaz Ali, a well-known director in Bollywood who has given some of the underrated films which deserved to be appreciated much more, emphasises more on his male chatacters about how they’re hiding the emotions, empathy but, in a beautiful way.
This shift towards a more nuanced portrayal of masculinity has been welcomed by many viewers, especially younger audiences, Gen-z to be more specific, who are more open to new ideas and concepts.
Breaking Stereotypes
It has also helped to break down stereotypes and prejudices that have long been associated with traditional notions of masculinity.
The film Dostana portrayed two male friends who pretended to be a gay couple to rent an apartment. The film was a box office hit and was lauded for its bold portrayal of homosexuality.
Similarly, the film Shubh Mangal Zyada Saavdhan presented a gay couple as the main characters, challenging traditional notions of masculinity and heteronormativity. These films have helped to create a more accepting and inclusive environment for individuals who identify as LGBTQ+ in India.
Fighting Toxic Masculinity
Bollywood has also been addressing the issue of toxic masculinity in its movies. Toxic masculinity is a term used to describe behaviors and attitudes that are associated with traditional notions of masculinity and are harmful to men and women. This can include behaviors like aggression, violence, and sexism.
Films like Pink, Udta Punjab, and Article 15 have addressed the issue of toxic masculinity and have encouraged men to be more empathetic and respectful towards women. These films have also highlighted the need for men to be more vocal in their support for women’s rights and gender equality.
The changing definition of masculinity in Bollywood is a reflection of the changing times in Indian society. While traditional notions of masculinity have long been celebrated in Bollywood, there is now a growing acceptance of more nuanced and inclusive definitions of masculinity.
This shift towards a more sensitive and empathetic portrayal of male characters is a welcome change that has the potential to break down stereotypes and prejudices and create a more accepting and inclusive society.